Since the late 1980s, theories of transformational and charismatic leadership have been ascendant. In its ideal form, it creates valuable and positive change in the followers with the end goal of developing followers into leaders. The thinkers associated with trait theory believed that a great man has to be born, not made. Bass 1985 built on burns theory and explained transformational. The alternative model proposed in this article classifies leaders into four. Bass is distinguished profes sor of management and. Two of the most prominent leadership theories are transformational and transactional leadership theories. The transformational leadership approach was introduced by james v.
Transformational leaders inspire, energize, and intellectually stimulate their employees. Bass transformational leadership theory explained hrf. However, there is a substantial difference between transformational leadership and trait theory. Some personality traits may lead people naturally into leadership roles. The article progresses into talking about the new emerging trends being observed about. Charismatic and transformational leadership timothy a. The trait approach to leadership was one of the earliest theories of leadership. The transformational theory of leadership developed by burns 1978 and bass 1985 and.
Enacted in its authentic form, transformational leadership enhances the motivation, morale. Transformational leadership transformational leadership is defined as a leadership approach that causes change in individuals and social systems. The bass transformational leadership theory assumes that the leader has decent set of ethics, but if the theory is applied in a situation where a leader does not, the results could be disastrous. Main theories that emerged during 20th century include. Bass theory of leadership states that there are three basic ways to explain how people become leaders stogdill, 1989. Bass transformational leadership theory explained bernard bass developed the transformational leadership theory in 1985 as a way to describe the psychological mechanisms that are used by leaders.
Cults, such as the branch davidians, are prime examples of where the process of transformation of a group by a deluded leader can result in terrible consequences. This article was delivered as the distinguished scientific. Although the theoretical underpinnings of leadership theory have changed over time, in many ways the basic functions of leadership providing direction, decision. The first two explain the leadership development for a small number of people. Bass transformational leadership theory is one of the most important theories of the transformational leadership approach.
Pdf an alternative model of transformational leadership. Versions of transformational leadership have been proposed by several theorists, including bass 1985, 1996. Although it is not a fully articulated theory with welldeveloped hypotheses, the trait approach formed the basis. His theory is an enhancement to the original transformational leadership theory that was first proposed by james burns in 1978. This is because leaders in organisations and nations make things. From the leaders are expected to use leadership as a process. Downton in 1973 first, then expended by macgregor burns in 1978 and further bernard m. Bass transformational leadership theory studiousguy.